These Particle Models Show Each Subatomic Particle and How They Move

Top Quark Structure

Quadruple Nested Cage Structure: The top quark is the heaviest fundamental particle, with a central +qCP surrounded by FOUR nested hybrid cages: tetrahedral (4 vertices), icosahedral (12 vertices), dodecahedral (20 vertices), and fullerene (60 vertices). A polarized qDP cloud (negative poles inward) and an orbiting emDP system outside all cages provides 1/2 ℏ spin. The fullerene cage alone adds ~169 GeV to the mass!

Tau Lepton (τ⁻) Structure

Triple Nested Cage Lepton: The tau has a central -emCP surrounded by THREE nested hybrid cages: tetrahedral (4 vertices), icosahedral (12 vertices), and dodecahedral (20 vertices), with a polarized emDP cloud (positive poles inward) and an orbiting emDP system outside all cages providing 1/2 ℏ spin through ZBW motion. This structure mirrors the bottom quark but uses electromagnetic CPs instead of quark CPs.

Tau Neutrino Structure

Tetrahedral Hybrid Shell: The tau neutrino (ν_τ) is the most complex neutrino, consisting of a spinning tetrahedral hybrid emDP-qDP shell with NO central Conscious Point. Unlike simpler neutrinos (ν_e = simple emDP, ν_μ= simple qDP), the tau neutrino features ~4 mixed hybrid pairs arranged in a tetrahedral geometry. This collective structure provides density for third-generation flavor and enables oscillations through enrollment mechanisms. The shell cohesion comes from collective mutual attractions across pairs, with mass ~10⁻³ eV from hybrid chaining.

Strange Quark Structure

Tetrahedral Cage Structure: The strange quark has a central -qCP surrounded by a single tetrahedral hybrid cage (4 CPs as 2 qDP-emDP pairs), with a polarized qDP cloud (positive poles inward) and an orbiting emDP system outside the cage providing 1/2 ℏ spin through ZBW motion. One cage layer distinguishes it from bare first-gen quarks.

Photon Structure

Spinning emDP (No Central CP): The photon consists of a neutral electromagnetic Dipole Pair (±emCP) with NO central Conscious Point. The pair rotates in a helical trajectory, creating transverse electric (E) and magnetic (B) field oscillations perpendicular to the direction of propagation. Helical bit phases at local speed c produce the characteristic wave behavior. The emDP’s double-loop structure yields spin 1, distinguishing it from fermions (spin ½). Photons mediate electromagnetic interactions via DI bit hops.

ZBW Electron Model Visualization

Three emCP System: Central -emCP with Orbiting ±emCP Dipole Pair

Z Boson - CPP Hybrid emCP-qCP Model

Neutral Hybrid Soliton | Dodecahedral Shell (20 vertices) | Mass: 91.2 GeV/c²

W Boson - CPP Hybrid emCP-qCP Model

Hybrid Structure: The W boson emerges as a charge-neutral soliton from the DP sea, composed of equal parts electromagnetic CPs (emCPs) and quark CPs (qCPs): 3 +emCPs, 3 -emCPs, 3 +qCPs, 3 -qCPs = 12 total vertices. The W⁺/W⁻ states represent temporarily charge-biased configurations acquired during interactions (borrows charge from reaction partners, returns it before dissipating back to the sea). This hybrid nature enables “amphoteric” capability—mediating both quark flavor changes (qCP reconfiguration) and lepton production (emCP shedding).

Up Quark Structure

Bare Structure: The up quark has NO cage layers – just a central +qCP with a polarized qDP cloud (negative poles inward) and an orbiting emDP system providing 1/2 ℏ spin through ZBW motion. This minimal structure explains why it’s completely stable and the lightest quark.

Muon (μ⁻) Structure

Single Cage Lepton: The muon has a central -emCP surrounded by a tetrahedral hybrid cage (4 CPs as 2 qDP-emDP pairs), with a polarized emDP cloud (positive poles inward) and an orbiting emDP system outside the cage providing 1/2 ℏ spin through ZBW motion. This structure mirrors the strange quark but uses electromagnetic CPs instead of quark CPs.

Muon Neutrino Structure

Spinning qDP (Primary q-type): The muon neutrino (ν_μ) consists of a spinning quark-type Dipole Pair (qDP) with NO central Conscious Point. Unlike the electron neutrino’s pure electromagnetic structure, the muon neutrino is primarily q-type—a neutral pair of ±qCP particles orbiting their common center of mass. This q-type chaining provides added “flavor resilience” and a slightly higher mass (~10⁻³ eV/c²) compared to the electron neutrino. It originates from muon decay (μ⁻ → e⁻ + ν̄_e + ν_μ) when the tetrahedral hybrid cage releases its q-dominant component.

Higgs-Boson Structure

Composite Cube-Icosahedron Structure: The Higgs boson in CPP is NOT an elementary scalar field but a composite aggregate consisting of eight icosahedra (each with ~20 CPs as ~10 hybrid emDP-qDP pairs) positioned at the corners of a cube. This symmetric configuration provides the scalar properties (spin 0, even parity) and yields the observed ~125 GeV/c² mass from dense PSR chaining and bit interferences across ~160 total CPs. The cube symmetry ensures scalar isotropy, while hybrid compositions (tuned q:em ratio) enable diverse decay channels (bb, WW, ZZ, ττ, γγ) through fission processes.

Gluon Structure ( Emergent Phenomena )

Emergent qDP Chaining: The “gluon” emerges from chains of quark-type Dipole Pairs (qDPs) exchanging DI (Displacement Increment) bits at local speed of light. These bit hops create reinforcement patterns with different phase relationships—analogous to the 8 color charges in QCD. The chaining confines quarks without requiring fundamental gluon particles. This visualization shows three linked qDPs with bits hopping between them, creating the transient “force carrier” effect.

Electron Structure

Bare Structure (No Cage): The electron has a central -emCP (negative electromagnetic conscious point) with NO cage structure, making it the simplest charged lepton. It features only a polarized emDP cloud (positive poles inward) and an orbiting emDP system providing 1/2 ℏ spin through ZBW (Zitterbewegung) motion. This bare structure explains its light mass (~0.511 MeV/c²) and perfect stability.

Electron Neutrino Structure

Simple Spinning emDP: The electron neutrino (ν_e) is the simplest neutrino, consisting of just a single spinning electromagnetic Dipole Pair (emDP) with NO central Conscious Point. It’s a neutral pair of ±emCP particles orbiting their common center of mass in a helical motion, producing left-handed chirality through bit phase interactions. This minimal structure gives it an extremely small mass (<0.1 eV/c²) and perfect stability.

Down Quark Structure

Mirror Structure: The down quark mirrors the up quark but with inverted polarity – a central -qCP with NO cage layers, just a polarized qDP cloud (positive poles inward) and an orbiting emDP system providing 1/2 ℏ spin through ZBW motion. Slightly heavier than up due to inverted binding.

Charm Quark Structure

Dual Cage Structure: The charm quark has a central +qCP surrounded by two nested hybrid cages: an inner tetrahedral cage (4 vertices) and an outer icosahedral cage (12 vertices), with a polarized qDP cloud (negative poles inward) and an orbiting emDP system outside both cages providing 1/2 ℏ spin through ZBW motion. Two cage layers distinguish it from first-gen quarks.

Bottom Quark Structure

Triple Nested Cage Structure: The bottom quark has a central -qCP surrounded by THREE nested hybrid cages: tetrahedral (4 vertices), icosahedral (12 vertices), and dodecahedral (20 vertices), with a polarized qDP cloud (positive poles inward) and an orbiting emDP system outside all cages providing 1/2 ℏ spin through ZBW motion. Three cage layers distinguish it from lighter generations.