Muon Structure

Second Generation Lepton | Mass: 105.7 MeV/c² | Spin: 1/2 | Charge: -1

CPP Muon Model: Caged Electron

Central Charge: -eCP (-1 base charge) at the core.
Spin Mechanism: eDP in helical Zitterbewegung orbit provides spin-1/2.
Cage Structure: Tetrahedral cage (4 vertices, 4 eDP pairs) adds mass.
Effective Charge: -1 e (same as electron, cage is EM neutral).

Why the Muon is Heavy

The muon is essentially an electron with a tetrahedral cage of eDP pairs surrounding it. This cage adds ~105 MeV of mass through PSR chaining between the eDP pairs - about 207× the electron mass. The muon is unstable because the cage can decay, releasing the energy as an electron and neutrinos. Mean lifetime is 2.2 μs before decay: μ⁻ → e⁻ + ν̄e + νμ.

Controls

Animation Speed

1.0x

Camera Rotation

0.30

Zoom

0.9x

Visibility

Reference Grid Central -eCP Spin eDP Tetrahedral Cage EM Field

Drag to rotate | Scroll to zoom

Measurements

Particle Type

Lepton (Gen 2)

Central CP

-eCP

Base Charge

-1

Effective Charge

-1 e

Cage Structure

Tetrahedral (4v)

Cage eDP Pairs

Mass

105.7 MeV/c²

Mass Ratio

207× electron

Spin

1/2

Lifetime

2.2 μs

Decay Mode

e⁻ + ν̄e + νμ