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Down Quark Structure

First-Generation Down-Type Quark | Mass: 4.7 MeV/c² | Charge: -1/3 e

Two Distinct Motion Types

Spin eDP (Helical): Provides 1/2 h-bar spin. Inner +eCP (+1 base) oscillates radially while orbiting, outer -eCP (-1 base) maintains stable orbit.
Extra hDP (Linear): Inner +qCP (+1 base) vibrates back-and-forth along extension axis. This is NOT orbital motion.
hDP Outer -eCP: Remains fixed at equilibrium with only thermal wobbles. Available for cage bonding.

SSV (Space Stress Value) Effect

The +qCP creates a much higher SSV than the +eCP because q-force exceeds EM e-force by approximately 100x. Near the -qCP core, space is highly stressed: the +qCP path appears contracted (traverses more 600-cell edges but moves shorter visible distance) and time appears dilated (motion slower near core). This causes the +qCP to dwell at extremes and produces brighter glow intensity near the core.

Controls

Animation Speed

1.0x

Camera Rotation

0.30

Zoom

1.0x

hDP Extension

0.55

SSV Contraction

0.50

Visibility

Reference Grid qDP Cloud Spin eDP (Helical) Extra hDP (Linear) SSV Visualization Motion Trails

Drag to rotate | Scroll to zoom

Measurements

Central Charge Point

-qCP

Base Charge

-1

Effective Charge

-1/3 e

Spin eDP Inner

+eCP (+1 base)

Spin eDP Outer

-eCP (-1 base)

Spin eDP Motion

Helical (ZBW)

hDP Inner

+qCP (+1 base)

hDP Outer

-eCP (-1 base)

hDP Motion

Linear (vibration)

Mass

4.7 MeV/c²

Spin

1/2 h-bar