How masses emerge from symmetry breaking in the 600-cell lattice — from vacuum expectation value to 100% PDG agreement with a single calibration constant.
The abstract of Paper 2 (ver 28) states:
This paper presents a semi-empirical framework for mass generation in Conscious Point Physics (CPP), where masses emerge from symmetry breaking in the 600-cell lattice, creating a vacuum expectation value (VEV) that couples to particle cages via Yukawa-like terms.
This achieved 100% agreement with empirical particle masses (PDG values) after calibration with only the electron mass. The full mechanism, spread across several sections and appendices, is explained below in logical order — from deepest foundation to final numerical match.
Everything starts with the 600-cell lattice — a mathematically perfect, finite, 4-dimensional polytope with exactly 120 vertices per cell. These vertices are the Conscious Points (CPs): distributed processors that enforce rules via informational DI-bits.
The lattice is not a background — it is the computational substrate of reality. All distances, symmetries, and interactions are constrained by its geometry:
This geometry is fixed — no free parameters.
Space is filled with the Dipole Sea: randomly oriented dipole pairs (DP = +CP −CP) oscillating at ZBW frequency f_ZBW ≈ 1/(2 t_Pl). The sea maximizes entropy as a uniform 25% mix of eDP, qDP, hDP-A, hDP-B and prefers perfect randomness to minimize SSV gradients.
The sea has zero net organization → zero mass in the vacuum.
A central unpaired CP (eCP for leptons, qCP for quarks) breaks sea isotropy. It generates a radial SSV gradient (∝ r⁻²) that polarizes nearby DPs:
This polarization is not static — it is dynamically maintained by ZBW oscillations (gradient flips prevent collapse/diffusion).
The vacuum expectation value ⟨ϕ⟩ is the resulting chiral condensate energy density:
k is not arbitrary — it emerges from lattice invariants (vertex density ratio to holographic suppression, refined by generational averaging and baryon neutrality constraints; see Appendix M). This ⟨ϕ⟩ is the energy scale that couples to particle structures.
Particles form as stable clusters ("cages") of CPs around the central unpaired CP (or neutral aggregates for bosons). Cage geometries follow 600-cell subgroups:
The base mass is given by Yukawa-like coupling:
This gives the starting point m₀ for each particle.
The base m₀ is only approximate. The actual mass requires perturbative refinements that depend on m itself (hence an iterative solve):
| Stage | What Happens | Key Quantities |
|---|---|---|
| 1 → 2 | Lattice geometry (fixed) + CPs (primitive processors) generate SSV gradients | N_lattice = 120, φ, d₀ |
| 3 | Central unpaired CP breaks symmetry → polarizes sea → VEV ⟨ϕ⟩ (diluted by N_lattice⁴) | ⟨ϕ⟩, k, E_P |
| 4 | Cage geometries (tetra/icosa/…) couple to ⟨ϕ⟩ via y_k → base mass m₀ | y_k, N_k, ϕ_k |
| 5 | Refinements (ZBW kinetic, bonding, cloud) added to m₀ iteratively → final mass | E_ZBW, E_inter, E_cloud |
| 6 | Single k calibration anchors electron → all others predicted correctly | k ≈ 0.0185 |
The framework uses one empirical anchor (the electron mass) to set the absolute energy scale; everything else is geometric and predictive. The mechanisms follow directly from the finite lattice + entropy minimization + ZBW dynamics.