Up Quark Structure
First-Generation Up-Type | Mass: ~2.2 MeV/c² | Charge: +2/3 e
Bare Structure: The up quark has NO cage layers - just a central +qCP with a polarized qDP cloud
(negative poles inward) and an orbiting emDP system providing 1/2 ℏ spin through ZBW motion. This minimal structure
explains why it's completely stable and the lightest quark.
Why Up Quarks are Fundamental
Simplicity = Stability: With no cage complexity, up quarks cannot decay to anything lighter
Building Block: Protons (uud) and neutrons (udd) are built from up quarks
3D Structure View
Cross-Section
emDP Spin (ZBW)