Bottom Quark Structure

Third-Generation Down-Type | Mass: ~4.18 GeV/c² | Charge: -1/3 e

Triple Nested Cage Structure: The bottom quark has a central -qCP surrounded by THREE nested hybrid cages: tetrahedral (4 vertices), icosahedral (12 vertices), and dodecahedral (20 vertices), with a polarized qDP cloud (positive poles inward) and an orbiting emDP system outside all cages providing 1/2 ℏ spin through ZBW motion. Three cage layers distinguish it from lighter generations.

Bottom vs Top: Mirror Structure with One Less Layer

Bottom (b): -qCP center, 3 cages (tetra+icosa+dodeca), ~4.18 GeV, + inward cloud, down-type

Top (t): +qCP center, 4 cages (+fullerene), ~173 GeV, - inward cloud, up-type

Mass Ratio: Top is ~41× heavier due to the fullerene layer (60 vertices adding ~169 GeV)

Decay: b → c + W⁻ (or to mesons/baryons). Lifetime ~10⁻¹² s, much longer than top's ~10⁻²⁵ s

Animation Controls

Animation Speed: 1.0×

Camera Rotation: 0.3×

Zoom: 1.0×

Trail Length: 100

Visibility Controls

qDP Cloud

Dodecahedral Cage (20v)

Icosahedral Cage (12v)

Tetrahedral Cage (4v)

emDP Orbit (ZBW)

Orbital Trails

Actions

3D Structure View

Cross-Section

emDP Spin (ZBW)

Real-Time Measurements

CENTRAL CHARGE

-qCP (down-type)

TETRAHEDRAL CAGE

r = 0.25

ICOSAHEDRAL CAGE

r = 0.50

DODECAHEDRAL CAGE

r = 0.75

emDP ORBIT

r = 0.85

CLOUD RADIUS

r = 0.95

INNER RADIUS

0.425

DECAY STATE

Stable

LIFETIME

~10⁻¹² s